EFA CAMverse › Gerber viewer

New Gerber X/X2 + coordinates become Gerber X3 (for assembly) → Format guide · Gerber

Open and view Gerber files – free on Windows.

A folder full of .gbr files and drill data? EFA CAMverse opens the complete Gerber set (RS-274X, X2, X3 plus Excellon) natively – no cloud upload – and shows layers, stackup, drills and 3D. And if the component data is missing, you add it from a coordinate file.

Gerber format icon
.gbr .ger .gtl / .gbl … .drl .gbrjob

Gerber – the de-facto manufacturing standard: one image per layer, drill data as Excellon.

The format

What is Gerber?

Gerber is by far the most widely used exchange format in PCB fabrication. Each file describes one layer (copper, solder mask, silkscreen …) as 2D vector graphics; a typical data set consists of several Gerber files plus separate Excellon drill data. Practically every EDA tool can export Gerber, and every fabricator worldwide can read it.

The format goes back to Gerber Scientific and is maintained by Ucamco today. The base standard RS-274X (“Extended Gerber”) was extended by Gerber X2 with attributes (layer role, polarity, pad function) and by Gerber X3 with component data for assembly – classic Gerber without these attributes remains a pure image format with no nets and no components.

3 steps

How to open a Gerber set

1

Install EFA CAMverse

Download for free and install – a native Windows application (10/11, 64-bit), free to use as a viewer.

2

Open the Gerber files

Open the layer files – EFA CAMverse assigns the layers by itself. Excellon drill data is read along, and an accompanying job file (.gbrjob) is evaluated for layer roles and stackup.

3

View and verify

Toggle and mirror layers individually, read drill tables, measure distances – and switch to the 3D view with one click.

The Gerber speciality · For EMS providers

Gerber X/X2 + coordinates = Gerber X3 (assembly).

Everyday EMS reality: the customer delivers classic Gerber data without component information – plus some pick & place file. EFA CAMverse merges both and adds the complete component layer you otherwise only get from Gerber X3.

  • Load the coordinate file – done: EFA CAMverse automatically turns Gerber and coordinates into complete components.
  • No reformatting required: You load the list as your customer sends it.
  • Traceable, not a black box: after every run a report shows which components were assigned reliably. If one sits wrong, you move it with 2 clicks in the image.
  • Just like real X3 from now on: assembly views, variants, bill of materials and 3D are available. The verified coordinates go out as CSV or Excel – for machine programming or straight back to your customer.
Assembled board with labelled components – result of the extension to Gerber X3 (for assembly) Gerber X3 (for assembly)
From bare Gerber layers + a coordinate file: components, references, assembly views, BoM.
In the viewer

What EFA CAMverse shows you from the Gerber set

Layers and stackup

Layers & stackup

Toggle every layer, control transparency, mirror per layer if needed – if a .gbrjob is present, EFA CAMverse reads layer roles and stackup from it.

Drill data

Drill data (Excellon)

Excellon and Excellon 2 drill data is read along – drill tables show tools and diameters.

X2/X3 attributes

X2/X3 attributes

Layer roles, pad functions and – with X3 – component data are taken from the attributes.

Components and bill of materials

Components & BOM

With Gerber X3 or an added coordinate file: components with reference, value and package – from X3 also MPN and manufacturer; for bill of materials, quotation and assembly print.

Learn more →
Assembly view

Assembly print & variants

Top and bottom as assembly print as soon as component data is available – show or hide the components of the customer variant with a click.

Learn more →
3D view

3D view

View the board in space – with components as 3D bodies, rotate and zoom freely.

Learn more →
Measuring

Measure & inspect

Precise distance and geometry measurement right in the layer view.

Image output

Image output

Output or print the view as PDF, PNG or JPG – for documentation and coordination.

Offline and local

100 % local

A native Windows application – no cloud, no upload. Your manufacturing data stays on your machine.

Pass on

From the Gerber set to what production and the test field need.

EFA CAMverse passes the Gerber set on directly – as DXF or as GenCAD, without going through another program.

DXF

New

Depaneling · design · documentation

Outline, milling channels, tabs and drill holes for your depaneling software, component outlines and fiducials for your CAD program, all layers as a drawing.

With Gerber: outline and milling paths from the Gerber layers, drill holes from the Excellon data – separated into plated and non-plated.

More about DXF export →

GenCAD 1.4

In-circuit test · flying probe · AOI · placement machine

The basis for programming your test and production equipment – optionally with only the components of the customer variant.

With Gerber: the components come from Gerber X3 or from an added coordinate file – layers, pads and drill holes even without.

More about GenCAD export →
EFA SmartSuite

From the Gerber set via Gerber X3 to inspection.

Classic Gerber data (X/X2) contains no components. Add the coordinate data in EFA CAMverse – this creates a quasi Gerber X3, from which EFA SmartSuite generates a fully set-up EFA project.

  • 1Add coordinates: Gerber X/X2 + coordinate file = quasi Gerber X3 – with complete components.
  • 2The project is created automatically: the EFA project takes over coordinates, bill of materials and the assembly drawings of top and bottom side directly – no importing, no cross-checking.
  • 3Inspection jobs ready to go: one job per side – with exactly the components placed on that side.
  • 4Add an image, start inspecting: with a high-resolution image of the board, automated inspection starts right away.

Prerequisite with Gerber X/X2: only with component data can EFA SmartSuite play to its strengths. If you already have Gerber X3, the first step is not needed. How to extend Gerber to X3 →

More about EFA SmartSuite →
Good to know

Gerber versions in context

Which Gerber version do I have?

  • RS-274X – “Extended Gerber”, today's base standard with embedded apertures.
  • Gerber X2 (2014) – attributes carry layer role, polarity, pad function.
  • Gerber X3 – additionally component data for assembly.
  • Excellon / Excellon 2 – the accompanying drill and rout format.
  • RS-274D – “Standard Gerber” with an external aperture table: obsolete; EFA CAMverse points this out on loading.

Gerber vs. ODB++ & IPC-2581

Classic Gerber is a pure image format: it knows vectors, but no nets, components or layer roles – drills live separately as Excellon. The “intelligent” formats ODB++ and IPC-2581 bundle the complete product model instead. X2/X3 partially close the gap with embedded attributes. EFA CAMverse reads all 3 worlds – in the same tool. To the ODB++ guide →

And when the next customer delivers something else: EFA CAMverse also opens 8 more PCB/CAM formats – in the same tool, with the same way of working.

Gerber data on your desk? See it in 2 minutes.

EFA CAMverse is free to use as a viewer – unlock advanced features whenever you need them. Native on Windows, your data stays local.

EFA CAMverse 2026 · free viewer · Windows 10/11 · 64-bit